CKW Engineering Reference — Linux observation checklist Read-only examples. Outputs vary by distribution and permissions. Do not publish logs without reviewing them for private information. uname -r Kernel release (not proof of PREEMPT_RT configuration) uptime Uptime and system load averages free -h Memory and swap summary df -h Filesystem use (remove the leading space when copying) ps -eo pid,comm,%cpu,%mem --sort=-%cpu Process snapshot systemctl --failed Failed systemd units A snapshot is not a benchmark. Record the time, workload and software versions. These commands do not change scheduler priorities or kernel settings.